A third of Canada鈥檚 population lives in Ontario, and the city of Toronto 鈥 the country鈥檚 largest 鈥 contains most of Canada鈥檚 world-class attractions, entertainment, and shopping. The national capital of Ottawa is home to many interesting sights involving Canadian history and government, while the more rural 鈥cottage country鈥 regions are where locals go to enjoy the great outdoors.
Northern Ontario is largely uninhabited, and most of the province鈥檚 major population centers, including Toronto, are located in the southeastern corner, around the massive Lake Ontario. Despite the name, so-called听Central Ontario听鈥 the scenic, nature-filled region 鈥 can be found by driving only a few hours in any direction outside greater Toronto.听Ottawa is about a four hour drive northeast of Toronto, and sits on Ontario鈥檚 border with Quebec.
Canada’s largest city.
Toronto is a sprawling city bordered on the south by the coast of Lake Ontario, with the downtown core located in a wide column of neighborhoods that extend perpendicular from Bloor Street in the north all the way to the coast of the lake (the Waterfront). Downtown Toronto is divided into dozens of distinctive neighborhoods, many of which are defined by their strong ethnic identities, such as Little Italy, Greek Town,听Little Portugal, and Chinatown. Toronto鈥檚 answer to New York’s Times Square is Yonge and Dundas Square, a famously busy downtown intersection awash in garish billboard advertisements and flashing signs.
Canada鈥檚 largest building, the , looms over Toronto and is one of the country鈥檚 busiest tourist attractions. For $35 you can go to the top and check out the city below from various lookout points or dine at an exceedingly expensive restaurant. In recent years, an insane new feature called the 鈥Edgewalk鈥 has been added, allowing thrill-seekers to literally walk along the outside edge of the tower while attached to a safety harness.
The far east end of the greater downtown area is bordered by the sprawling High Park, which contains the sort of amenities one generally expects from a large city park, including walking trails and sports fields. Much of the city鈥檚 other attractive parklands are located outside the city altogether, on the so-called Toronto Islands which sit in Lake Ontario听and can be accessed by car tunnel or passenger ferry. The larger islands are all tightly packed together and connected by small bridges. Along with ample green space, they鈥檙e home to a children鈥檚 amusement park, restaurants, and some small beaches popular in the summer.
The is the fifth largest on earth, with an incredible assortment of exotic animals from every continent, including two Canadian-born pandas.听It is about a 45 minute drive from downtown.
Housed in two equally imposing buildings, Toronto has two major museums, the (AGO) and the (ROM). The AGO, as the name suggests, is a gallery of art 鈥 mostly paintings 鈥 spanning a diverse array of styles, eras, and nationalities, including a large assortment of Canadian art. The ROM is a more听generalized museum with exhibits on art, history, geography, nature, animals, dinosaurs, and more. Both feature touring special exhibits from other countries.
The official museum of the National Hockey League, the ,听is a colorful, modern museum focused on professional hockey greats past and present, with showcases of artifacts and many interactive, computer-based activities for kids. For an additional $10 you can get your photograph taken with the Stanley Cup.
The are located in the middle of a green area in the northern part of downtown known as Queen鈥檚 Park. Given how much Canadian history revolves around Ontario, the provincial parliament doubles as a thorough museum of Canada鈥檚 political past.
Toronto has many malls, but the grandest is the enormous , located on Yonge Street 鈥 the centre of downtown shopping. Higher end stores can be found many blocks north, in the elite Bloor Yorkville neighborhood. The long Queen Street is home to trendy and unique boutique-style stores. An even bigger, grander mall, the, is about a 30 minute drive from downtown. It also has its own subway stop.
Kensington Market is an eccentric and bohemian downtown shopping district full of quirky independent stores and restaurants. Way on the other end of town is the indoor , a historic marketplace with听dozens of artisanal vendors selling fresh goods like meat, fish, cheeses, baked goods, candy, and more.
Toronto has an entire neighborhood south of Richmond Street West known as the Entertainment District that鈥檚 home to an assortment of popular bars and nightclubs. Toronto鈥檚 large gay scene makes its home in an area around northern Church Street known as Church-Wellesley Village.
The , better known as the CNE or simply 鈥the Ex,鈥 is a large outdoor fair that’s been hosted by Toronto every year since 1879. Held during the final three weeks of summer, the CNE features rides, animal shows, shopping pavilions, live music, and plenty of things to eat.
is one of the biggest LGBT celebrations anywhere on earth. It now consumes the entire month of July, though most of the partying still revolves around the massive Pride Parade held on the month鈥檚 first weekend.
The takes over the city every fall. Many Hollywood blockbusters make their debut here, along with numerous indie films. Movies are shown all over the city, though the ease of getting tickets will greatly vary. Directors and actors often show up for post-movie Q and A sessions.
Toronto is home to Canada鈥檚 only NBA team, the , who play in the , as well as the country鈥檚 only MLB team, the , who play in 听(formerly known as the SkyDome).
Toronto鈥檚 long-suffering NHL team, the infamous , play in the Air Canada Centre when the Raptors don鈥檛.
Located in the city of听Vaughan,听 is the biggest amusement park in Canada with giant roller coasters, a water slide park, acrobat shows, and more. Fun for the whole family!
Canada’s most famous tourist attraction of all,听the epic waterfalls of are located about 90 minutes from downtown Toronto along the bank of the Niagara River, which also serves as a US-Canadian border. The two falls, Horseshoe Falls and Bridal Veil Falls, can be viewed up close by special boat tours, while the area around them, known as Clifton Hill, has grown into a sprawling, Las Vegas-like tourist trap complete with casinos, arcades, wax museums, a ferris wheel, haunted houses, buffets and bars galore. A short drive听from the falls is , an aquarium park famous for its whales, dolphins, and seals.听The greater Niagara Falls area is home to Ontario鈥檚 , with ample vineyards for tours and tastings.
During the summer months, Ontarians love to run away to their so-called 鈥cottage country,鈥 the term for the south-central, wooded region听of听the province where many families rent听a second home.听The most popular area is the city of听, located on the coast of Lake Huron’s听Georgian Bay, though the听, near the Quebec border, and 听region, on the eastern coast of Lake Ontario are hot spots as well.
The capital city of Canada.
Ottawa sits on the bank of the Ottawa River, which functions as a border between Ontario and听Quebec.听Many of the city’s most famous sights are clustered around the coast, and the city on the Quebec side, Gatineau (previously known as, and still often called, Hull) 鈥 which is easily reached by multiple bridges 鈥 is considered part of 鈥淕reater Ottawa.鈥 The Rideau Canal and the larger Rideau River both flow from the Ottawa River and cut through the eastern part of the city. In the winter, the frozen Canal is popular for skating.
Ottawa鈥檚 skyline is dominated by , and the grand, gothic Parliament Buildings that serve as the seat of Canada’s听government. The enormous Peace Tower clock rises from the middle of a building known as Centre Block, which contains the chambers of the House of Commons and Senate, as well as the offices of many senior politicians. Unfortunately, the entire Centre Block is currently under renovation and cannot be visited by the public until at least 2029. Temporary chambers of parliament have been set up in adjacent office buildings to the east and west of Centre Block, known as East Block and West Block, respectively. These buildings, which also feature historic recreations of offices of famous figures from Canadian history can be visited by the public.
Downtown Ottawa contains numerous monuments of significance, chiefly the massive arch, which commemorates Canada鈥檚 war dead, and the new , which honours those murdered by Germany鈥檚 Nazi regime (1933-1945). Smaller monuments听include the Canadian Tribute to Human Rights and the National Peacekeeping Monument, which honour Canada’s commitment to peace.
Most of Canada鈥檚 greatest museums are located in Ottawa, and for anyone interested in learning more about Canadian art, history, science, and culture the city offers an听endless bounty. Leading attractions include the , the , the , the , the , the , and the . All are large, well-funded and contain some of Canada鈥檚 top artifacts and exhibits.
Many major institutions of the Canadian federal government also offer tours and museum-like exhibitions, including the , the , the , and (the official residence of Canada鈥檚 Governor General).
Ottawa鈥檚 most iconic shopping area is the听, a collection of open-air vendors selling fresh produce, meats, baked goods and more, surrounded by various shops, cafes, and restaurants.
Despite the name, the is actually another outdoor shopping district, known for its independent shops and lively street performers. The city鈥檚 biggest actual mall is the , with over 160 stores.
As the nation鈥檚 capital, Ottawa is home to the country鈥檚 grandest celebrations of Canada鈥檚 patriotic holidays. Canada Day festivities consume the city every July 1, with outdoor concerts, food carts, and fireworks. Remembrance Day on November 11 is a massive event of a decidedly different tone, as enormous crowds gather around the National War Memorial to watch the prime minister, governor general, and other important people lay wreaths and give speeches in honour of Canada鈥檚 war dead.
, which is held the first three weekends of February, brings some cheer to Ottawa鈥檚 notoriously grim听winters. The area around the frozen Rideau Canal is transformed into a sprawl of ice sports, ice sculptures, and children鈥檚 playgrounds.
In May, the city is enveloped听by the , another family-friendly celebration featuring live music, cultural pavilions, and fireworks, held amid vast gardens of tulips that spring up all over the city.
Ottawa has an NHL team called the who play at the . The city’s CFL team, is the (previously called the Rough Riders)听who play at .